定语从句中whose和 of which的区别是什么?
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定语从句中whose和 of which的区别是什么?
定语从句中whose和 of which的区别是什么?
定语从句中whose和 of which的区别是什么?
1.关系代词whose,引导定语从句时,既可指人,又可指物,在从句中只能作定语;of whom只能指人;of which只能指物,有时whose可以与of whom和of which互换使用.如:
The girl whose hair is golden is from England.头发金色的那个女孩是英国人.
The house whose doors are green is an office building.门是绿色的那座房子是办公楼.
2.“介词 + whose +名词”引导定语从句.如:
I love my motherland,for whose good future I will work hard.我爱我的祖国,为了她美好的未来我要努力工作.
3.在下列情况下,一般只用of whom和of which.
(1) 定语从句的主语是few,little,some,most,many,much等时,一般只用of whom和of which.
In the room are lots of people,many of whom I don’t know.房间里有很多人,很多人我不认识.
He has a lot of story-books,a few of which I have never read.他有很多故事书,有几本故事书我还从未看过.
(2) 定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时,一般只用of whom和of which.如:
The old man has three children,two of whom are college students and one of whom is a manager.那个老人有三个小孩,其中两个是大学生,另一个是经理.
(3) 定语从句的主语是all,none,both,neither,each等不定代词时,一般只用of whom和of which.如:
There are fifty students in our class,all of whom are working hard.我们班有五十个学生,所有这五十个学生学习都刻苦.
He planted two trees last year,both of which are growing well.去年他栽了两棵树,这两棵树都长得好.
(4) 在定语从句中作表语的定语时,一般只用of whom和of which.如:
He has three brothers,of whom Li Lei is the youngest one.它有三兄弟,李蕾是他们中最小的一个.
There are many countries in Asia,of which China is the largest one.亚洲有很多国家,中国是最大的一个.
这样讲不晓得你明不明白?