英语翻译AbstractThis chapter introduces ordinary differential equation (ODE) and its applications in finance and economics research.There are various approaches to solve an ordinary differential equation.Among them,the most commonly used approach

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/11/01 08:20:08
英语翻译AbstractThis chapter introduces ordinary differential equation (ODE) and its applications in finance and economics research.There are various approaches to solve an ordinary differential equation.Among them,the most commonly used approach
xV[OG+٤}M(RԴQJC>ojoYCRqkNBH 6^?&;351<ڝ9;߹|nKo.?uF]زI) rTñxRv\5d;ᨲIQM|Q$q:ɖJpCM+aB m%!I 3%۪ lSV11)M4&z n)Z % Gwkj|\NX)LբK4aHFj=Oɐ `G>ү1DtB U0'$(]I-WW 8DŽ$E&I}t.9/"niM&!(n8𲂮:h_FNqda lt(m@[M'T(44PRtLjq4_|5z5 跤n&;Ƕ:aaŁq(f6dII02&-fN+d<,B硠 0Deh&5E)Ȗ"gʖeCeiZGOIslura>5<5{1kBNAD0F&  1ϯ_rT #NM7Ć[4α, wMhVivymiuc_P@u{Ֆ.qwybC>K+5yU/poNk_}J^AJ_ڡxuNXsM1;kJ|CVj@(i tuu-F]|7hĖ%-xkf?RcحRO괾 r16҉NPW,D!0_^O5a]>f{^|u,t՞G&ͼ[\>(ݛf}!"e4;r/ X:݀A,QB-NU27hTwݬﺹ`WeA˹˃@ ׂoƒ?ǯK6nx@0BrP,GQbަ\$p'! w+6$ J(\)^P z7fXi{g@w3DJ e q% tw$6 ܢD3 ~# v6ڡb@XeBzJ(# +/uVYܕ+(Hh+^΂a|}Ifkh7i>-qE9G@7s@O^9c1@/Ë]d ;뽛yy,xۧ[EXQG7&Q

英语翻译AbstractThis chapter introduces ordinary differential equation (ODE) and its applications in finance and economics research.There are various approaches to solve an ordinary differential equation.Among them,the most commonly used approach
英语翻译
Abstract
This chapter introduces ordinary differential equation (ODE) and its applications in finance and economics research.There are various approaches to solve an ordinary differential equation.Among them,the most commonly used approaches are the classical approach for a linear ODE and the Laplace transform approach.We demonstrate the applications of ODE in both deterministic and stochastic systems.As an application in deterministic systems,we apply ODE to solve a simple gross domestic product (GDP) model and an investment model of a firm,which is well studied in Gould (1968).As an application in stochastic systems,we employ ODE in a jump-diffusion model and derive the expected discounted penalty given the asset value follows a phase-type jump diffusion process.In particular,we study capital structure management model and derive the optimal default-triggering level.For related results,please see Chen etal.(2007).
Keywords:Default-triggering level,expected discounted penalty,investment model,Laplace transform,ordinary differential equation.
注:ODE为常微分方程

英语翻译AbstractThis chapter introduces ordinary differential equation (ODE) and its applications in finance and economics research.There are various approaches to solve an ordinary differential equation.Among them,the most commonly used approach
摘要:
这一章介绍常微分方程以及它在财经研究方面的应用.解决一个常微分方程有若干种方法.这些方法中最常用的方法是经典的线性常微分方程和拉普拉斯变换.我们展示的是常微分方程在确定性系统和随机性系统中的应用,我们用常微分方程解决简单的国民生产总值模型和公司投资模型,我们将常微分方程利用到跳跃-扩散模型中,得到了给定资产值的罚金折现期望随相形跳跃扩散的变化过程.特别的是,我们研究了资产结构管理模型并得出了理想的无力支付触发等级.相关结果请参照Chen等等(2007)
关键词:无力支付触发等级 罚金折现期望 投资模型 拉普拉斯变换 常微分方程
楼主给个分呗~

文摘
本章所介绍的常微分方程(赋)及其在财经研究。有各种方法来解决常微分方程。其中,最常用的方法是最经典的方法为一个线性赋和拉普拉斯变换的方法。我们证明了他的应用两种结构的确定性和随机系统。作为一种应用》,我们运用确定性的系统来解决一个简单的国内生产总值(GDP)模型和投资模型对公司,主要研究了在-高德(1968)。作为一种应用在随机系统,我们雇用他服从跳跃-扩散模型和推导了点球将给贴...

全部展开

文摘
本章所介绍的常微分方程(赋)及其在财经研究。有各种方法来解决常微分方程。其中,最常用的方法是最经典的方法为一个线性赋和拉普拉斯变换的方法。我们证明了他的应用两种结构的确定性和随机系统。作为一种应用》,我们运用确定性的系统来解决一个简单的国内生产总值(GDP)模型和投资模型对公司,主要研究了在-高德(1968)。作为一种应用在随机系统,我们雇用他服从跳跃-扩散模型和推导了点球将给贴现资产的价值遵循一个phase-type跳扩散过程。特别是,我们研究资本结构的经营管理模式、default-triggering收益率最优水平。的研发...

收起

英语翻译Chica cha ha ha Chica cha ha ha Chica cha ha ha Chica cha ha ha Chica cha ha ha Chica cha ha ha No matter what they tell us No matter what they do No matter what they teach us What we believe it's true No matter what they call us However 英语翻译badarni kati badi cha..man ta timi lai samatarea chuppa khana man lagcha.. 英语翻译AbstractThis study evaluated the effects of three types of probiotics,two bacteria and one yeast on growth performance in Nile tilapia.Three diets were formulated containing the optimum protein level(40%) for tilapia fry:one supplemented 求翻译,不要在线翻译,专业英语翻译在线的不准AbstractThis work applies fuzzy sets to integrating manufacturing/distribution planning decision (MDPD) problems with multi-product and multi-time period in supply chains by considering ti 英语翻译能不能帮我翻译这个文章 ,这是开头.,现在读大三了.还是看不懂.AbstractThis article focuses on cultural and recreational industries in the United States.Cultural industries are defined as arts,entertainment,and recrea 英语翻译不要用翻译器翻!希望是真的看懂 可以不必逐字翻译 但意思要正确AbstractThis paper explores the determinants of consumers’ attitudes toward filing exaggerated automobile insurance claims.Using individual responses 求水利专业英语翻译一下AbstractThis paper deals with the effect of bulk fluid velocity, diameter and length ratios, apparent density and volumetric concentration on thecapsulerliquid velocity ratio, pressure gradient of the capsule flow in 英语翻译AbstractThis chapter introduces ordinary differential equation (ODE) and its applications in finance and economics research.There are various approaches to solve an ordinary differential equation.Among them,the most commonly used approach 英语翻译AbstractThis paper presents aTSK fuzzy controller basedon a TSK fuzzy model consisting of TSK fuzzy rulesof which consequents are a state equation and have aconstant term.The pole plcaement proposed controller consists ofTSK fuzzy rules 英语翻译Bankruptcy laws and debt renegotiation AbstractThis paper analyzes the effect of the toughness of bankruptcy law on the number of liquidations in a simple model of borrowing and lending with asymmetric information,where the creditor canno cha 经常看到…… cha 英语翻译STR INT DEX END CHA LUK WIS就上面这些.只知道是 属性 比如力量 智慧什么的 英语翻译korea,seoul,nowongu hagye 1-dong,hagye 1cha chunggu APT.105-305这个地址该怎么翻译啊 英语翻译NOW I IEARN CHINESE LANGUAGEBY MYSEIF WO CHA YUK I HOPE YOU CAN SPEAK ENGLISH中文什么意思啊 叉cha第三声组词 gotta get cha是什么意思 英文 Don't Cha sj的 A CHA